English

Reading

Intent

At Chaddleworth St Andrew’s and Shefford Federated Primary Schools, we are committed to ensuring that all pupils become fluent, confident readers who can comprehend, interpret and enjoy a wide range of texts. We believe that reading is fundamental to academic success and underpins learning across the whole curriculum.

Through the careful selection of high quality, ambitious texts, we aim to foster a genuine love of reading while exposing pupils to a wide range of authors, poets and genres. Reading is used to develop pupils’ vocabulary, deepen their understanding and help them make sense of the world around them.

We recognise that reading is more than a technical skill. It is a lifelong tool that builds knowledge, sparks imagination and develops empathy, enabling pupils to engage more deeply with the world around them.

By the time pupils leave our schools, we want them to be enthusiastic, reflective readers who read widely and often for both pleasure and purpose, equipped with the skills and knowledge needed for secondary education and adult life.

Implementation

Early Reading and Phonics

Early reading is prioritised through the daily teaching of phonics across the Early Years Foundation Stage and Key Stage 1. We follow Flying Start with Letters and Sounds, a systematic synthetic phonics programme aligned with Letters and Sounds.

Phonics is taught daily in discrete sessions of 20–30 minutes. Lessons focus on:

secure knowledge of letter sounds
blending sounds for reading
segmenting words for spelling
developing accuracy and fluency
Reading books are closely matched to pupils’ phonics knowledge so children can practise and apply what they have been taught. Tricky words are explicitly taught and revisited regularly. Pupils’ progress is assessed half termly to ensure they are secure before moving on.

Phonics teaching continues into Key Stage 2 for pupils who are not yet fluent readers. Targeted support is provided through small group or individual sessions, including precision teaching and bespoke programmes for pupils with SEND.

Whole Class Reading and Comprehension (Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2)

Reading is taught explicitly every day across Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2 through a whole class reading approach. Pupils engage with high quality texts that are deliberately more challenging than they could access independently. Teachers provide structured support to model fluent reading, clarify vocabulary, explain key ideas and guide comprehension.

Teachers model fluent, expressive reading and make their thinking explicit by exploring vocabulary, background knowledge and meaning aloud. Pupils are supported through strategies such as echo reading, choral reading and structured partner talk to build fluency, confidence and understanding.

Whole class reading sessions promote:

inclusive participation for pupils of all reading levels
structured discussion and exploratory talk
explicit vocabulary instruction
retrieval and inference through targeted questioning
critical thinking and deeper understanding of texts
Oracy is prioritised to support comprehension and enable pupils to articulate their ideas clearly and confidently.

Reading for Pleasure

Reading for pleasure is embedded across school life. Pupils study high quality class novels and texts that enhance learning across the wider curriculum. Texts are selected to reflect pupils’ interests while also broadening horizons and exposing them to new perspectives.

Dedicated time is provided for independent reading and daily story time, ensuring pupils experience reading regularly as a pleasurable and meaningful part of school life.

Reading Champions help promote reading by recommending books and encouraging a culture where reading is valued and enjoyed.

Assessment

Assessment is used effectively to inform teaching and support progress.

Formative assessment takes place daily through questioning, discussion and observation. Summative assessments are used at key points across the year to monitor attainment and progress. Assessment outcomes are discussed during pupil progress meetings and used to plan targeted support.

Statutory assessments, including the Phonics Screening Check and SATs, are approached sensitively, with pupils supported to feel confident and prepared.

Impact

By the end of Year 6, pupils will:

read fluently with confidence and understanding
demonstrate positive attitudes towards reading
talk enthusiastically and thoughtfully about books and authors
use a rich and varied vocabulary across the curriculum
access learning independently across all subjects
Most pupils achieve age related expectations, with many exceeding them. Pupils who require additional support make strong progress from their starting points. As a result, pupils develop sustained reading habits and view reading as an enjoyable and purposeful part of their everyday lives.

Monitoring and Leadership

The Reading co-ordinator and Senior Leadership Team are responsible for monitoring the quality and impact of reading across the school. Monitoring activities include:

lesson observations
learning walks and pupil voice
planning scrutiny
termly data analysis
This ensures consistency, progression and high standards in reading for all pupils.

 

Intent

At Chaddleworth and Shefford Schools we believe that all our pupils should be able to communicate effectively through their writing and that is a tool for life. We want pupils to acquire a wide vocabulary, a solid understanding of grammar and be able to spell new words by effectively applying the spelling patterns and rules they learn throughout their time in primary school. We want them to write clearly, accurately, coherently, and creatively, adapting their language and style for a range of meaningful contexts, purposes and audiences.

Oracy is prioritised in our writing curriculum in order to build vocabulary for all learners and increase understanding of trickier texts used across our curriculum. Discussion, questioning and learning texts with actions all increase understanding and prepare our children with the tools they need in order to be successful in their writing. Our mastery approach for writing aims for all learners to achieve their full potential in writing and we are committed to providing the scaffolds and challenge needed in order for our children to achieve this.

At Chaddleworth and Shefford Schools we aim to:

  • Create confident writers who develop endurance and stamina for writing throughout school and are able to write at length.
  • For all of our children to be independent writers, building on a range of skills as they work through each journey of writing.
  • Use high quality texts that model excellent writing practises across a broad range of genres.
  • Develop a secure understanding of the purpose of a text type, the purpose and intended impact of writing skills/tools and the ability to carefully select vocabulary with focus on the desired effect on the readers’ thoughts and feelings so that the impact of their writing is positive.
  • Ensure that all pupils know how to plan, practise, evaluate their work as well as carry out an effective edit and improvement process using feedback from the teacher.
  • Challenge and encourage our children to take risks and view mistakes as a positive part of the learning process.
  • Celebrate writing at each stage through the learning process to encourage children to take pride in their work.
  • Provide a balanced and broad curriculum, which encompasses writing practice and equips children with the skills and knowledge of writing processes including handwriting, spelling, grammar, widening vocabulary and writing for different styles.
  • Encourage our children to high expectations of themselves where they take pride in all aspects of learning and in everything they produce.

 

Implementation:
Teaching Time

To provide adequate time for developing writing skills each class teacher will provide a daily writing lesson.  This may vary in length but will usually last for about 50 to 60 minutes.  Spelling sessions are also timetabled daily so that pupils are supported in remembering spelling patterns and rules. Daily opportunities for handwriting practice are timetabled up to Year 2 and beyond for those children who continue to benefit from it. Grammar is taught explicitly and those skills are then applied in writing opportunities. The children are taught to understand the conventions of writing and manipulate language to create effects for the reader. Links, where possible, will also be made to writing within other subjects so pupils can develop and apply their written skills.


We believe that all pupils should be encouraged to take pride in the presentation of their writing. From EYFS, children will learn the cursive script and will present their writing in variety of ways and write for a variety of genres for both English lessons and the wider curriculum. Through the Talk4Writing process, children will acquire and learn the skills to plan, draft and refine their written work over time and are encouraged to develop independence in being able to identify their own areas for improvement in all pieces of writing.

Teachers demonstrate high quality modelling within each Writing lesson and encourage children to include key vocabulary, structure their work appropriately into coherent paragraphs and use the grammatical skills and punctuation taught at their year group level.

 

Planning:

Lessons are planned and sequenced so that new knowledge and skills build on what has been taught before. Teachers use the objectives taken from the National Curriculum statutory guidelines and follow Termly Overview and Schemes of work to support their planning.

Progression maps are based on the National Curriculum, using section headings:

  • Text structure
  • Sentence construction
  • Word structure
  • Punctuation
  • Terminology

Our pupils are exposed to high quality texts and a wide variety of genres in which to apply their writing skills.

 

Writing across the curriculum

Writing contributes to most subjects within the primary curriculum and opportunities will be sought to give writing experiences out of a wide range of activities. This will allow children to use and apply writing skills in real contexts. These opportunities will be identified in all appropriate schemes of work but other opportunities will be taken as and when they occur.

 

Resources

Every classroom must use a writing working wall which acts as a writing toolkit, including examples of grammar, punctuation and vocabulary used in a unit of work.

 

Information and Communication Technology

ICT will be used in various ways to support teaching and motivate children’s learning for example using applications to publish work effectively.

 

Assessment

Formative assessment and summative assessment:

  • Formative (Assessment FOR learning - AfL): ongoing assessment of how children are learning, undertaken by the teacher during the course of the learning process.
  • Summative (Assessment OF learning): This is the assessment of learning that takes place after the learning process, in order to measure how effective the learning has been.

These assessments will be used to inform teaching in a continuous cycle of planning, teaching and assessing.

Ongoing assessments, AFL and mini assessments, will be an informal part of every lesson to check pupils’ understanding and give information, which will help the teacher to adjust day-to-day lesson plans.

At data entry points throughout the year children’s work will be assessed and a judgement of their progress and attainment will be made in line with ARE. The outcomes will be recorded on a school mark sheet, discussed within Pupil Progress Meetings and analysed for areas of development. Where possible these judgements will be moderated with colleagues and/or the EnCo.

Teachers will refer to end of year objectives to help inform them of a Teacher Assessment level, using evidence from class work across the curriculum to guide them. Where possible these judgements will be moderated within the school. Accurate information will then be reported to parents and the child’s next teacher and the LA. Analysis of progress will be regularly carried out by the EnCo throughout the year. Where children appear to be making little progress the EnCo will discuss interventions to support the teacher that will help the children to accelerate their learning.

 

Marking

See the Feedback, Marking and Assessment Policy

 

Impact:

At Chaddleworth and Shefford Schools we expect that by the end of Year 6 pupils will:

write clearly, accurately, coherently, and creatively
adapt their language and style for a range of meaningful contexts, purposes and audiences
Outcomes:

At the end of each year we expect the children to have achieved Age Related Expectations (ARE) for their year group. Some children will have progressed further and achieved greater depth (GD). Children who have gaps in their knowledge receive appropriate support and intervention.

 

Pupil voice:

Through discussion and feedback, children talk enthusiastically about their writing and speak about how they love learning writing. They can articulate the context in which writing is being taught using accurate vocabulary.

 

Monitoring of Writing

In order to achieve this the Writing co-ordinator and the Senior Leadership Team take responsibility for the monitoring of the Writing curriculum and the standards achieved by the children. The Writing co-ordinator will monitor for appropriate pitch and progression every term. This monitoring takes the form of one or more of the following:

  1. lesson observations and feedback
  2. learning walks and pupil voice conversations
  3. planning scrutiny followed by support where necessary
  4. book looks on a frequent basis
  5. termly data analysis